Head Lice: What are they and what can parents do?

2008 March 12 by: Scott

Keep in mind that head lice don’t survive long once they fall off a person. So it’s unnecessary to spend a great deal of time and money trying to rid the house of lice. here are some simple steps you can take to help get rid of the lice and their eggs, and help prevent a lice reinfestation:

Wash all bed linens and clothing that’s been recently worn by anyone in your home who’s infested in very hot water (130 degrees Fahrenheit, or 54.4 degrees Celsius) then put them in the hot cycle of the dryer for at least 20 minutes.

Dry clean any clothing that isn’t machine washable.

Have bed linens, clothing, and stuffed animals and plush toys that can’t be washed dry-cleaned. Or, put them in airtight bags for 2 weeks.

Vacuum carpets and any upholstered furniture (in your home or car).

Soak hair-care items like combs, barrettes, hair ties or bands, headbands, and brushes in rubbing alcohol or medicated shampoo for 1 hour. You can also wash them in hot water or just throw them away.

Because lice are easily passed from person to person in the same house, other infested family members will also need treatment to prevent the lice from coming back.

In your efforts to get rid of the bugs, there are some things you shouldn’t do. Some don’ts of head lice treatment include:

Don’t use a hair dryer on your child’s hair after applying any of the currently available scalp treatments, because some contain flammable ingredients.
Don’t use a cream rinse or shampoo/conditioner combination before applying lice medication.
Don’t wash your child’s hair for 1 to 2 days after using a medicated treatment.
Don’t use sprays or hire a pest control company to try to get rid of the lice, as they can be harmful.
Don’t use the same medication more than three times on one person. If it doesn’t seem to be working, your child’s doctor may recommend another medication.
Don’t use more than one head lice medication at a time.

Contact your child’s doctor, clinic or health officials for more information. During the school year, contact your child’s school nurse. There’s a chance that other students may have been infected.